Understanding General Contractor Licenses
Navigating the maze of regulations and requirements surrounding contractor licensing can be complex. Each state has its own unique set of rules, while counties and cities may add additional layers of compliance. Prior to engaging a general contractor, it’s essential to embark on your research journey here. Ensure your chosen professional meets all stipulated criteria and holds the requisite licenses.
A general contractor license is an authorization issued by state or local governments, affirming that the contractor adheres to the stipulated requirements for undertaking residential and commercial construction projects within the jurisdiction of the city, town, or state. The prerequisites for licensing vary widely, ranging from state to county, and even within cities. For example, certain states may not mandate licensing for general contractors, or they might require it only for projects exceeding a certain value threshold, such as $1,000. Many licensing bodies necessitate professionals to possess appropriate general contractor insurance, furnish references, submit accountant-prepared financial statements, and provide evidence of proper business registration. In some areas, passing a written examination may also be requisite.
Specialty Trades: Subcontractors and Niche Contractors
Specialty trades, such as subcontracting and niche services, entail distinct licensing requirements. For instance, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) professionals typically need a state-issued license in numerous states. Similarly, electricians and plumbers are generally required to be licensed, irrespective of the project type. Conversely, handypersons usually do not require licensing, although some states may stipulate otherwise.
Structural Engineers and Architects
Structural engineers and architects, while both rooted in civil engineering and involved in building projects, possess different areas of expertise. Structural engineers primarily focus on functionality and durability, whereas architects prioritize aesthetics. Both professions require extensive formal education and typically mandate licensure to operate within the United States.
Licenses versus Certifications
Although both serve as forms of credentialing, licenses are typically issued by governmental bodies, granting legal authorization to practice a particular trade. States may also require or confer certifications, signaling that an individual has fulfilled the necessary educational or experiential requirements within their specialty.
The Licensing Process for Contractors
The pathway to licensure for contractors varies by location. Requirements may encompass passing examinations, registering the business with the state, obtaining liability insurance, or a combination thereof. Licensing not only legitimizes a contractor’s business but also often provides legal protection against liabilities and penalties stemming from job-related issues. In certain jurisdictions, operating without a license may preclude an individual from obtaining one in the future.
Alabama
- Licensing agency: Alabama Licensing Board for General Contractors
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Alabama Licensing Board for General Contractors License Roster Search
- Agency phone: 334-272-5030- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Alabama.
Alaska
- Licensing agency: Alaska Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic, Development
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Alaska Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development Professional License Search
- Agency phone: 907-465-2550- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Alaska.
Arizona
- Licensing agency: Arizona Registrar of Contractors
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Arizona Registrar of Contractors’ Contractor Search tool
- Agency phone: 602-542-1525- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Arizona.
Arkansas
- Licensing agency: Arkansas Contractors Licensing Board
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Arkansas Contractors Licensing Board Contractor Search Tool
- Agency phone: 501-372-4661- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Arkansas.
California
- Licensing agency: California Contractors State License Board
- How to check if your pro is licensed: California Department of Consumer Affairs Contractor License Check
- Agency phone: 800-321-2752- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in California.
Colorado
At the time of this posting, general contractors do not need licensing in Colorado at the state level. However, they may require credentialing at the local level, so be sure to check with your municipality. However, plumbing and electrical contractors do require state licensure. You can find out more from the Colorado Division of Professions and Occupations.
Connecticut
- Licensing agency: Connecticut Department of Consumer Protection
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Connecticut License Lookup
- Agency phone: 860-713-6000- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Connecticut.
Delaware
- Licensing agency: Delaware Division of Revenue
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Delaware Business Licenses Search
- Agency phone: 800-292-7826- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Delaware- This Link Will Open A PDF Document.
Florida
- Licensing agency: Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation Licensee Search
- Agency phone: 850-487-1395- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Florida.
Georgia
- Licensing agency: Georgia State Licensing Board for Residential and General Contractors
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Georgia Professional Licensing Web Lookup
- Agency phone: 478-207-244- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Georgia.
Hawaii
- Licensing agency: Hawaii Department of Commerce and Consumer Affairs
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Hawaii DCCA Professional Vocational Licensing Public License Search
- Agency phone: 808-586-3000- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Hawaii.
Idaho
- Licensing agency: Idaho Bureau of Occupational Licenses Contractors Board
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Idaho Division of Occupational and Professional Licenses Online Information
- Agency phone: 208-334-3233- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Idaho.
Illinois
At the time of this posting, general contractors do not need licensing in Illinois at the state level. However, they may require credentialing at the local level, so be sure to check with your municipality. However, roofing and plumbing contractors require licensing at the state level from the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation.
Indiana
At the time of this posting, general contractors do not need licensing in Indiana at the state level. However, they may require credentialing at the local level, so be sure to check with your municipality. However, plumbing contractors require licensing at the state level from the Indiana Plumbing Commission.
Iowa
- Licensing agency: Iowa Registrar of Contractors
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Iowa IWD Registered Contractor Public Search
- Agency phone: 515-242-5871- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Iowa- This Link Will Open A PDF Document.
Kansas
At the time of this posting, general contractors do not need licensing in Kansas at the state level. However, they may require credentialing at the local level, so be sure to check with your municipality. However, well drillers and asbestos abatement contractors require licensing at the state level from the Kansas Department of Health and Environment.
Kentucky
At the time of this posting, general contractors do not need licensing in Kentucky at the state level. However, they may require credentialing at the local level, so be sure to check with your municipality. However, HVAC and electrical pros require licensing at the state level from the Department of Housing, Buildings, and Construction.
Louisiana
- Licensing agency: Louisiana State Licensing Board for Contractors
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Louisiana State Licensing Board Online Contractor Search
- Agency phone: 225-765-2301- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Louisiana.
Maine
At the time of this posting, general contractors do not need licensing in Maine at the state level, although they may require credentialing at the local level, so be sure to check with your municipality. However, plumbing and electrical pros require licensing at the state level from the Maine Regulatory Licensing & Permittingoffice.
Maryland
- Licensing agency: Maryland Department of Labor Home Improvement Commission
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Search -Maryland Department of Labor Home Improvement Public Query
- Agency phone: 410-230-6176- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Maryland.
Massachusetts
- Licensing agency: Massachusetts Board of Building Regulations
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Maryland Office of Public Safety and Inspections License Verification Site
- Agency phone: 617-727-3200- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Massachusetts.
Michigan
- Licensing agency: Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Michigan Citizen Access Verify a License
- Agency phone: 651-284-5034- Click To Call
Learn more about Search -general contractor licensing requirements in Michigan.
Minnesota
- Licensing agency: Construction Codes and Licensing Division
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry License and Registration Lookup
- Agency phone: 602-542-1525
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Minnesota.
Mississippi
- Licensing agency: Mississippi State Board of Contractors
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Mississippi Contractor License Search
- Agency phone: 601-354-6161- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Mississippi.
Missouri
At the time of this posting, general contractors do not need licensing in Missouri at the state level. However, they may require credentialing at the local level, so be sure to check with your municipality. However, electrical pros can obtain licensing at the state level from the Missouri Division of Professional Registration.
Montana
- Licensing agency: Montana Department Labor and Industry
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Search -Montana Contractor Lookup
- Agency phone: 406-444-7734- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Montana.
Nebraska
- Licensing agency: Nebraska Department of Labor
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Nebraska Department of Labor Contractor Search
- Agency phone: 402-471-2239- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Nebraska.
Nevada
- Licensing agency: Nevada Registrar of Contractors
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Nevada State Contractors’ Board Contractor License Search
- Agency phone: 702-486-1100- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Nevada.
New Hampshire
At the time of this posting, general contractors do not need licensing in New Hampshire at the state level. However, they may require credentialing at the local level, so be sure to check with your municipality. However, plumbing, electrical, asbestos abatement, and lead abatement pros require licensing at the state level from the New Hampshire Office of Professional Licensure and Certification.
New Jersey
- Licensing agency: New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs
- How to check if your pro is licensed: New Jersey Division of Consumer Affairs License Verification
- Agency phone: 973-424-8150- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in New Jersey.
New Mexico
At the time of this posting, part-time contractors do not need licensing in New Mexico at the state level, although they may require credentialing at the local level, so be sure to check with your municipality. However, if a contractor earns more than $7,200 per year (at the time of posting), they need a license from the New Mexico Regulation & Licensing Department.
New York
At the time of this posting, general contractors do not need licensing in New York at the state level, although they may require credentialing at the local level, so be sure to check with your municipality. However, asbestos abatement and crane operating pros do require licensing at the state level from the New York State Department of Safety and Health.
North Carolina
- Licensing agency: North Carolina Licensing Board for General Contractors
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Search -North Carolina][Licensing Board for General Contractors License Search
- Agency phone: 919-571-4183- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in North Carolina.
North Dakota
- Licensing agency: North Dakota Secretary of State Licensing Unit
- How to check if your pro is licensed: North Dakota Secretary of State Contractor Search
- Agency phone: 701-328-3665- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in North Dakota.
Ohio
At the time of this posting, general contractors do not need licensing in Ohio at the state level. However, they may require credentialing at the local level, so be sure to check with your municipality. However, electrical, plumbing, refrigeration, and HVAC pros require licensing at the state level from the Ohio Construction Industry Licensing Board.
Oklahoma
At the time of this posting, general contractors do not need licensing in Oklahoma at the state level. However, they may require credentialing at the local level, so be sure to check with your municipality. However, electrical, plumbing, and mechanical pros require licensing at the state level from the Oklahoma Construction Industries Board.
Oregon
- Licensing agency: Oregon Construction Contractors Board
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Oregon CCB Contractor License Search
- Agency Phone: 503-378-4621- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Oregon.
Pennsylvania
- Licensing agency: Office of the Attorney General Bureau of Consumer Protection
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Pennsylvania Home Improvement Consumer Information Contractor Search
- Agency phone: 717-722-2425- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Pennsylvania.
Rhode Island
- Licensing agency: The Rhode Island Contractors’ Registration and Licensing Board
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Search -Rhode Island Contractors’ Registration and Licensing Board License Status Lookup
- Agency phone: 401-889-5535- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Rhode Island.
South Carolina
- Licensing agency: South Carolina Department of Labor, Licensing and Regulation Residential Builders Commission
- How to check if your pro is licensed: South Carolina Labor Licensing Regulation License Lookup
- Agency phone: 803-896-4696- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in South Carolina.
South Dakota
At the time of this posting, general contractors do not need licensing in South Dakota at the state level. However, they may require credentialing at the local level, so be sure to check with your municipality. However, electrical, plumbing, and asbestos abatement pros require licensing at the state level from the South Dakota Department of Labor and Regulation.
Tennessee
- Licensing agency: State of Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance Board for Licensing Contractors
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Tennessee Department of Commerce & Insurance License Search
- Agency phone: 800-544-7693- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Tennessee.
Texas
At the time of this posting, general contractors do not need licensing in Texas at the state level. However, they may require credentialing at the local level, so be sure to check with your municipality. However, HVAC, plumbing, well-drilling, and fire sprinkler system pros require licensing at the state level from the Texas Business Licenses & Permits Guild- This Link Will Open A PDF Document.
Utah
- Licensing agency: State of Utah Department of Commerce Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Search -Utah Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing
- Agency phone: 801-530-6628- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Utah.
Vermont
At the time of this posting, general contractors do not need licensing in Vermont at the state level. However, they may require credentialing at the local level, so be sure to check with your municipality. However, plumbing, HVAC, and electrical pros do require licensing at the state level from the Vermont Division of Fire Safety.
Virginia
- Licensing agency: Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Virginia DPOR License Lookup
- Agency phone: (804) 367-8511
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Virginia.
Washington
- Licensing agency: Washington State Department of Labor and Industries
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Washington State Department of Labor & Industries Verify a Contractor Tool
- Agency phone: 602-542-1525
Learn more about Account -general contractor licensing requirements in Washington.
Washington, D.C.
- Licensing agency: District of Columbia Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs
- How to check if your pro is licensed: D.C. Department of Consumer and Regulatory Affairs Occupational and Professional License Search
- Agency phone: 202-442-4400- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Washington, D.C.
West Virginia
- Licensing agency: West Virginia Contractor Licensing Board
- How to check if your pro is licensed: West Virginia Division of Labor Contractor Search
- Agency phone: 304-558-7890- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in West Virginia.
Wisconsin
- Licensing agency: Wisconsin Department of Safety and Professional Services
- How to check if your pro is licensed: Wisconsin eSLA Public Look-Up
- Agency phone: 608-267-0592- Click To Call
Learn more about general contractor licensing requirements in Wisconsin.
Wyoming
At the time of this posting, general contractors do not need licensing in Wyoming at the state level. However, they may require credentialing at the local level, so be sure to check with your municipality. However, electricians and water well pros require licensing at the state level from the Wyoming Department of Fire Prevention & Electrical Safety] and the Wyoming Water Well Contractors Licensing Board, respectively.